Most ineffective assistance of counsel claims fail, but the few that win usually involve one of six specific trial errors. Here is what actually moves a court, what to document, and how the Strickland standard separates a winning claim from a losing one.

Newly discovered evidence can reopen a criminal case, but strict deadlines and legal standards apply. Learn how Rule 33, § 2255, and state post-conviction options work so you can act strategically.

Between November and December 2025, the rules for post-conviction relief changed across federal court, North Carolina, and Tennessee. New deadlines now bar claims that once could be filed years later, while other long-closed doors have finally opened. This update explains what changed, when it changed, and why 2026 is the year timing matters most for anyone considering post-conviction relief.